/**
* Copyright 2012 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
* permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
* authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
* or implied, of JogAmp Community.
*/
package demos.es2;
import javax.media.opengl.GL;
import javax.media.opengl.GL2ES2;
import javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;
import javax.media.opengl.GLEventListener;
import javax.media.opengl.GLProfile;
import javax.media.opengl.GLCapabilities;
import com.jogamp.newt.opengl.GLWindow;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.*;
import com.jogamp.common.nio.Buffers;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
/**
* <pre>
* __ __|_ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___|__ __
* // /\ _ /\ \\
* //____/ \__ __ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ | | __ _____ _____ __ __/ \____\\
* \ \ / / __| | | __| _ | | _ | | | __| | | __| | /\ \ / /
* \____\/_/ | | | | | | | | | | | __| | | | | | | | | | |__ " \_\/____/
* /\ \ |_____|_____|_____|__|__|_|_|_|__| | | |_____|_____|_____|_____| _ / /\
* / \____\ http://jogamp.org |_| /____/ \
* \ / "' _________________________________________________________________________ `" \ /
* \/____. .____\/
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* JOGL2 OpenGL ES 2 demo to expose and learn what the RAW OpenGL ES 2 API looks like.
*
* Compile, run and enjoy:
wget http://jogamp.org/deployment/jogamp-current/archive/jogamp-all-platforms.7z
7z x jogamp-all-platforms.7z
cd jogamp-all-platforms
wget https://raw.github.com/xranby/jogl-demos/master/src/demos/es2/RawGL2ES2demo.java
javac -cp jar/jogl-all.jar:jar/gluegen-rt.jar RawGL2ES2demo.java
java -cp jar/jogl-all.jar:jar/gluegen-rt.jar:. demos.es2.RawGL2ES2demo
* </p>
*
*
* @author Xerxes Rånby (xranby)
*/
public class RawGL2ES2demo implements GLEventListener{
/* Introducing the OpenGL ES 2 Vertex shader
*
* The main loop inside the vertex shader gets executed
* one time for each vertex.
*
* vertex -> * uniform data -> mat4 projection = ( 1, 0, 0, 0,
* (0,1,0) / \ 0, 1, 0, 0,
* / . \ <- origo (0,0,0) 0, 0, 1, 0,
* / \ 0, 0,-1, 1 );
* vertex -> *-------* <- vertex
* (-1,-1,0) (1,-1,0) <- attribute data can be used
* (0, 0,1) for color, position, normals etc.
*
* The vertex shader recive input data in form of
* "uniform" data that are common to all vertex
* and
* "attribute" data that are individual to each vertex.
* One vertex can have several "attribute" data sources enabled.
*
* The vertex shader produce output used by the fragment shader.
* gl_Position are expected to get set to the final vertex position.
* You can also send additional user defined
* "varying" data to the fragment shader.
*
* Model Translate, Scale and Rotate are done here by matrix-multiplying a
* projection matrix against each vertex position.
*
* The whole vertex shader program are a String containing GLSL ES language
* http://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/specs/2.0/GLSL_ES_Specification_1.0.17.pdf
* sent to the GPU driver for compilation.
*/
static final String vertexShader =
// For GLSL 1 and 1.1 code i highly recomend to not include a
// GLSL ES language #version line, GLSL ES section 3.4
// Many GPU drivers refuse to compile the shader if #version is different from
// the drivers internal GLSL version.
"#ifdef GL_ES \n" +
"precision mediump float; \n" + // Precision Qualifiers
"precision mediump int; \n" + // GLSL ES section 4.5.2
"#endif \n" +
"uniform mat4 uniform_Projection; \n" + // Incomming data used by
"attribute vec4 attribute_Position; \n" + // the vertex shader
"attribute vec4 attribute_Color; \n" + // uniform and attributes
"varying vec4 varying_Color; \n" + // Outgoing varying data
// sent to the fragment shader
"void main(void) \n" +
"{ \n" +
" varying_Color = attribute_Color; \n" +
" gl_Position = uniform_Projection * attribute_Position; \n" +
"} ";
/* Introducing the OpenGL ES 2 Fragment shader
*
* The main loop of the fragment shader gets executed for each visible
* pixel fragment on the render buffer.
*
* vertex-> *
* (0,1,-1) /f\
* /ffF\ <- This fragment F gl_FragCoord get interpolated
* /fffff\ to (0.25,0.25,-1) based on the
* vertex-> *fffffff* <-vertex three vertex gl_Position.
* (-1,-1,-1) (1,-1,-1)
*
*
* All incomming "varying" and gl_FragCoord data to the fragment shader
* gets interpolated based on the vertex positions.
*
* The fragment shader produce and store the final color data output into
* gl_FragColor.
*
* Is up to you to set the final colors and calculate lightning here based on
* supplied position, color and normal data.
*
* The whole fragment shader program are a String containing GLSL ES language
* http://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/specs/2.0/GLSL_ES_Specification_1.0.17.pdf
* sent to the GPU driver for compilation.
*/
static final String fragmentShader =
"#ifdef GL_ES \n" +
"precision mediump float; \n" +
"precision mediump int; \n" +
"#endif \n" +
"varying vec4 varying_Color; \n" + //incomming varying data to the
//frament shader
//sent from the vertex shader
"void main (void) \n" +
"{ \n" +
" gl_FragColor = varying_Color; \n" +
"} ";
/* Introducing projection matrix helper functions
*
* OpenGL ES 2 vertex projection transformations gets applied inside the
* vertex shader, all you have to do are to calculate and supply a projection matrix.
*
* Its recomended to use the com/jogamp/opengl/util/PMVMatrix.java
* import com.jogamp.opengl.util.PMVMatrix;
* To simplify all your projection model view matrix creation needs.
*
* These helpers here are based on PMVMatrix code and common linear
* algebra for matrix multiplication, translate and rotations.
*/
private void glMultMatrixf(FloatBuffer a, FloatBuffer b, FloatBuffer d) {
final int aP = a.position();
final int bP = b.position();
final int dP = d.position();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
final float ai0=a.get(aP+i+0*4), ai1=a.get(aP+i+1*4), ai2=a.get(aP+i+2*4), ai3=a.get(aP+i+3*4);
d.put(dP+i+0*4 , ai0 * b.get(bP+0+0*4) + ai1 * b.get(bP+1+0*4) + ai2 * b.get(bP+2+0*4) + ai3 * b.get(bP+3+0*4) );
d.put(dP+i+1*4 , ai0 * b.get(bP+0+1*4) + ai1 * b.get(bP+1+1*4) + ai2 * b.get(bP+2+1*4) + ai3 * b.get(bP+3+1*4) );
d.put(dP+i+2*4 , ai0 * b.get(bP+0+2*4) + ai1 * b.get(bP+1+2*4) + ai2 * b.get(bP+2+2*4) + ai3 * b.get(bP+3+2*4) );
d.put(dP+i+3*4 , ai0 * b.get(bP+0+3*4) + ai1 * b.get(bP+1+3*4) + ai2 * b.get(bP+2+3*4) + ai3 * b.get(bP+3+3*4) );
}
}
private float[] multiply(float[] a,float[] b){
float[] tmp = new float[16];
glMultMatrixf(FloatBuffer.wrap(a),FloatBuffer.wrap(b),FloatBuffer.wrap(tmp));
return tmp;
}
private float[] translate(float[] m,float x,float y,float z){
float[] t = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
x, y, z, 1.0f };
return multiply(m, t);
}
private float[] rotate(float[] m,float a,float x,float y,float z){
float s, c;
s = (float)Math.sin(Math.toRadians(a));
c = (float)Math.cos(Math.toRadians(a));
float[] r = {
x * x * (1.0f - c) + c, y * x * (1.0f - c) + z * s, x * z * (1.0f - c) - y * s, 0.0f,
x * y * (1.0f - c) - z * s, y * y * (1.0f - c) + c, y * z * (1.0f - c) + x * s, 0.0f,
x * z * (1.0f - c) + y * s, y * z * (1.0f - c) - x * s, z * z * (1.0f - c) + c, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
return multiply(m, r);
}
/* Introducing the GL2ES2 demo
*
* How to render a triangle using 424 lines of code using the RAW
* OpenGL ES 2 API.
* The Programmable pipeline in OpenGL ES 2 are both fast and flexible
* yet it do take some extra lines of code to setup.
*
*/
private double t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
private double theta;
private double s;
private static int width=1920;
private static int height=1080;
private int shaderProgram;
private int vertShader;
private int fragShader;
private int ModelViewProjectionMatrix_location;
public static void main(String[] s){
/* This demo are based on the GL2ES2 GLProfile that allows hardware acceleration
* on both desktop OpenGL 2 and mobile OpenGL ES 2 devices.
* JogAmp JOGL will probe all the installed libGL.so, libEGL.so and libGLESv2.so librarys on
* the system to find which one provide hardware acceleration for your GPU device.
* Its common to find more than one version of these librarys installed on a system.
* For example on a ARM Linux system JOGL may find
* Hardware accelerated Nvidia tegra GPU drivers in: /usr/lib/nvidia-tegra/libEGL.so
* Software rendered Mesa Gallium driver in: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/mesa-egl/libEGL.so.1
* Software rendered Mesa X11 in: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/mesa/libGL.so
* Good news!: JOGL does all this probing for you all you have to do are to ask for
* the GLProfile you want to use.
*/
GLCapabilities caps = new GLCapabilities(GLProfile.get(GLProfile.GL2ES2));
// We may at this point tweak the caps and request a translucent drawable
caps.setBackgroundOpaque(false);
GLWindow glWindow = GLWindow.create(caps);
/* You may combine the NEWT GLWindow inside existing Swing and AWT
* applications by encapsulating the glWindow inside a
* com.jogamp.newt.awt.NewtCanvasAWT canvas.
*
* NewtCanvasAWT newtCanvas = new NewtCanvasAWT(glWindow);
* JFrame frame = new JFrame("RAW GL2ES2 Demo inside a JFrame!");
* frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
* frame.setSize(width,height);
* frame.add(newtCanvas);
* // add some swing code if you like.
* // javax.swing.JButton b = new javax.swing.JButton();
* // b.setText("Hi");
* // frame.add(b);
* frame.setVisible(true);
*/
// In this demo we prefer to setup and view the GLWindow directly
// this allows the demo to run on -Djava.awt.headless=true systems
glWindow.setTitle("Raw GL2ES2 Demo");
glWindow.setSize(width,height);
glWindow.setUndecorated(false);
glWindow.setPointerVisible(true);
glWindow.setVisible(true);
// Finally we connect the GLEventListener application code to the NEWT GLWindow.
// GLWindow will call the GLEventListener init, reshape, display and dispose
// functions when needed.
glWindow.addGLEventListener(new RawGL2ES2demo() /* GLEventListener */);
Animator animator = new Animator();
animator.add(glWindow);
animator.start();
}
public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
GL2ES2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2ES2();
System.err.println("Chosen GLCapabilities: " + drawable.getChosenGLCapabilities());
System.err.println("INIT GL IS: " + gl.getClass().getName());
System.err.println("GL_VENDOR: " + gl.glGetString(GL.GL_VENDOR));
System.err.println("GL_RENDERER: " + gl.glGetString(GL.GL_RENDERER));
System.err.println("GL_VERSION: " + gl.glGetString(GL.GL_VERSION));
//Create shaders
//OpenGL ES retuns a index id to be stored for future reference.
vertShader = gl.glCreateShader(GL2ES2.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
fragShader = gl.glCreateShader(GL2ES2.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
//Compile the vertexShader String into a program.
String[] vlines = new String[] { vertexShader };
int[] vlengths = new int[] { vlines[0].length() };
gl.glShaderSource(vertShader, vlines.length, vlines, vlengths, 0);
gl.glCompileShader(vertShader);
//Check compile status.
int[] compiled = new int[1];
gl.glGetShaderiv(vertShader, GL2ES2.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compiled,0);
if(compiled[0]!=0){System.out.println("Horray! vertex shader compiled");}
else {
int[] logLength = new int[1];
gl.glGetShaderiv(vertShader, GL2ES2.GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, logLength, 0);
byte[] log = new byte[logLength[0]];
gl.glGetShaderInfoLog(vertShader, logLength[0], (int[])null, 0, log, 0);
System.err.println("Error compiling the vertex shader: " + new String(log));
System.exit(1);
}
//Compile the fragmentShader String into a program.
String[] flines = new String[] { fragmentShader };
int[] flengths = new int[] { flines[0].length() };
gl.glShaderSource(fragShader, flines.length, flines, flengths, 0);
gl.glCompileShader(fragShader);
//Check compile status.
gl.glGetShaderiv(fragShader, GL2ES2.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compiled,0);
if(compiled[0]!=0){System.out.println("Horray! fragment shader compiled");}
else {
int[] logLength = new int[1];
gl.glGetShaderiv(fragShader, GL2ES2.GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, logLength, 0);
byte[] log = new byte[logLength[0]];
gl.glGetShaderInfoLog(fragShader, logLength[0], (int[])null, 0, log, 0);
System.err.println("Error compiling the fragment shader: " + new String(log));
System.exit(1);
}
//Each shaderProgram must have
//one vertex shader and one fragment shader.
shaderProgram = gl.glCreateProgram();
gl.glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertShader);
gl.glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragShader);
//Associate attribute ids with the attribute names inside
//the vertex shader.
gl.glBindAttribLocation(shaderProgram, 0, "attribute_Position");
gl.glBindAttribLocation(shaderProgram, 1, "attribute_Color");
gl.glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
//Get a id number to the uniform_Projection matrix
//so that we can update it.
ModelViewProjectionMatrix_location = gl.glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "uniform_Projection");
}
public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int z, int h) {
System.out.println("Window resized to width=" + z + " height=" + h);
width = z;
height = h;
// Get gl
GL2ES2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2ES2();
// Optional: Set viewport
// Render to a square at the center of the window.
gl.glViewport((width-height)/2,0,height,height);
}
public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
// Update variables used in animation
double t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
theta += (t1-t0)*0.005f;
t0 = t1;
s = Math.sin(theta);
// Get gl
GL2ES2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2ES2();
// Clear screen
gl.glClearColor(1, 0, 1, 0.5f); // Purple
gl.glClear(GL2ES2.GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT |
GL2ES2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT |
GL2ES2.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
// Use the shaderProgram that got linked during the init part.
gl.glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
/* Change a projection matrix
* The matrix multiplications and OpenGL ES2 code below
* basically match this OpenGL ES1 code.
* note that the model_view_projection matrix gets sent to the vertexShader.
*
* gl.glLoadIdentity();
* gl.glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-0.1f);
* gl.glRotatef((float)30f*(float)s,1.0f,0.0f,1.0f);
*
*/
float[] model_view_projection;
float[] identity_matrix = {
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
};
model_view_projection = translate(identity_matrix,0.0f,0.0f, -0.1f);
model_view_projection = rotate(model_view_projection,(float)30f*(float)s,1.0f,0.0f,1.0f);
// Send the final projection matrix to the vertex shader by
// using the uniform location id obtained during the init part.
gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(ModelViewProjectionMatrix_location, 1, false, model_view_projection, 0);
/*
* Render a triangle:
* The OpenGL ES2 code below basically match this OpenGL code.
*
* gl.glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); // Drawing Using Triangles
* gl.glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // Top
* gl.glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f); // Bottom Left
* gl.glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f); // Bottom Right
* gl.glEnd(); // Finished Drawing The Triangle
*/
float[] vertices = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, //Top
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, //Bottom Left
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f //Bottom Right
};
// Observe that the vertex data passed to glVertexAttribPointer must stay valid
// through the OpenGL rendering lifecycle.
// Therefore it is mandatory to allocate a NIO Direct buffer that stays pinned in memory
// and thus can not get moved by the java garbage collector.
// Also we need to keep a reference to the NIO Direct buffer around up untill
// we call glDisableVertexAttribArray first then will it be safe to garbage collect the memory.
// I will here use the com.jogamp.common.nio.Buffers to quicly wrap the array in a Direct NIO buffer.
FloatBuffer fbVertices = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(vertices);
gl.glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL2ES2.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, fbVertices);
gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
float[] colors = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, //Top color (red)
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, //Bottom Left color (black)
1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.9f //Bottom Right color (yellow) with 10% transparence
};
FloatBuffer fbColors = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(colors);
gl.glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL2ES2.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, fbColors);
gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
gl.glDrawArrays(GL2ES2.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3); //Draw the vertices as triangle
gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(0); // Allow release of vertex position memory
gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(1); // Allow release of vertex color memory
// It is only safe to let the garbage collector collect the vertices and colors
// NIO buffers data after first calling glDisableVertexAttribArray.
fbVertices = null;
fbColors = null;
}
public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable drawable){
System.out.println("cleanup, remember to release shaders");
GL2ES2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2ES2();
gl.glUseProgram(0);
gl.glDetachShader(shaderProgram, vertShader);
gl.glDeleteShader(vertShader);
gl.glDetachShader(shaderProgram, fragShader);
gl.glDeleteShader(fragShader);
gl.glDeleteProgram(shaderProgram);
System.exit(0);
}
}